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Ramayana

Name: Ramayana
Author: Valmiki

by Valmiki

circa 5th to 4th century BCE (traditional dating)

500 pages

Various editions and publishers worldwide

Epic Poetry

Mythology / Religious Literature

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Overview

The Ramayana is an ancient Indian epic poem attributed to the sage Valmiki. It narrates the life of Prince Rama of Ayodhya, his exile, the abduction of his wife Sita by the demon king Ravana, and Rama's quest to rescue her.

This epic explores themes of dharma (duty/righteousness), devotion, loyalty, and the triumph of good over evil. It is composed in Sanskrit and is divided into seven books, each detailing different phases of Rama's journey.

The Ramayana holds immense cultural and religious significance in India and Southeast Asia, influencing art, literature, and moral values for millennia. It also offers insights into ancient Indian society, ethics, and spirituality.

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Narrates the life and adventures of Prince Rama.
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Explores the ideals of dharma and righteousness.
3
Centers on the abduction of Sita and Rama's rescue mission.
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Includes divine interventions and moral lessons.
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Composed in seven books called Kandas.
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Influential in Indian culture, religion, and arts.
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Highlights devotion, loyalty, and the victory of good over evil.

Chapter 1: Bala Kanda (Book of Childhood)

Introduces Rama's birth, childhood, and education, setting the foundation for his character and destiny.

Chapter 2: Ayodhya Kanda (Book of Ayodhya)

Describes Rama's exile from the kingdom due to palace intrigues and his departure into the forest.

Chapter 3: Aranya Kanda (Book of the Forest)

Covers Rama's life in exile, meeting sages, and the abduction of Sita by Ravana.

Chapter 4: Kishkindha Kanda (Book of Kishkindha)

Details Rama's alliance with the monkey king Sugriva and the search for Sita.

Chapter 5: Sundara Kanda (Book of Beauty)

Focuses on Hanuman's heroic journey to Lanka and his discovery of Sita.

Chapter 6: Yuddha Kanda (Book of War)

Narrates the great battle between Rama's forces and Ravana's army, culminating in Sita's rescue.

Chapter 7: Uttara Kanda (Book of the Aftermath)

Describes Rama's return to Ayodhya, his coronation, and later events including Sita's trial and departure.

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Key Takeaways

Upholding dharma is essential for personal and societal harmony.

Devotion and loyalty can overcome great adversity.

The importance of courage and perseverance in the face of challenges.

Moral integrity guides righteous leadership and relationships.

Compassion and forgiveness are vital virtues.

The story encourages reflection on duty towards family and society.

Spiritual wisdom and divine grace play key roles in human life.

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